How Did Changes in Literature and Art Reflect the Changes in American Culture and Values
38f. Creative and Literary Trends
Butler Institute of American Art
Winslow Homer drew several versions of "Snap the Whip," capturing schoolhouse children at play in 1872 rural America.
Like the American economy, American art and literature flourished during the Golden Age. The new millionaires desired greatly to furnish their mansions with cute things. Consequently, patronage for the American arts was at a higher level than any previous era. Painters depicted a realistic look at the glories and hardships of this new age. Writers used their pens to illustrate life at its best and its worst. The net upshot was an American Renaissance of arts and letters.
Painting the Golden Age
Many wealthy Americans yearned to accept their prototype captured for posterity by having their portraits painted. James McNeill Whistler and John Singer Sargent were the most sought afterwards portrait artists of the time. Lured by the idea of working among European masters, both moved to England. Their works suffer equally among the finest in the genre. Some other expatriate American was the impressionist Mary Cassatt, who moved to Paris to piece of work with the masters Monet and Renoir. Beyond whatsoever artist of the age, she captured women and children at their tender best.
Perhaps the about famous of the postwar American painters was Winslow Homer. Homer gained fame during the Ceremonious State of war for his realistic illustrations of Union soldiers, which oft graced the covers of Harper'due south Weekly magazine. After the war he became a serious painter. Life in the American countryside was made existent to those who flocked to the cities. His later years were marked with a fascination of the New England coast. Probably no American painter captured the majesty and power of the sea like Homer.
At the aforementioned time, Philadelphian Thomas Eakins illustrated local behaviors, including a series depicting coiffure races on the Schuylkill River. His well-nigh controversial piece of work, The Gross Clinic, depicted a live medical performance.
Literature
In literature, the dominant figure of the age was Mark Twain. Built-in Samuel Langhorne Clemens, Twain spurned the stodgy New England writing style of the time and brought an added touch of realism past writing in the local color and style of the American Mississippi. Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer became 18-carat American folk heroes to his many readers.
Kate Chopin was largely unknown at the fourth dimension, but her novel The Awakening became a manifesto for hereafter feminists. Stephen Crane portrayed the horrors of the Civil War with his poignant The Ruby Badge of Courage in 1895. Henry James struggled with the values of the Victorian Age by focusing his attention on women. His works Daisy Miller and Portrait of a Lady hinted at the tension lying below Victorian morality. The horrors of city life were grimly depicted in Theodore Dreiser'southward Sis Carrie , whose representation of a poor working girl offended many a reader.
Postwar poets were prolific. Most notable were Walt Whitman for his Leaves of Grass collection and Emily Dickinson, whose many poems were published after her expiry.
In the Habitation
The visual arts flowered every bit well. The market for interior design was booming. Louis Comfort Tiffany specialized in stained glass. He combined glorious colors of drinking glass with shells and stones to create beautiful works for fine homes. He was even deputed to improve the interior of the White House. Candace Wheeler pioneered work in tapestry weaving. Wealthy Americans bought these items with a fever, and lavished their homes with marble floors and decorative chandeliers. The American Renaissance was in full swing.
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Source: https://www.ushistory.org/us/38f.asp
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